We respect your INTESTINAL PERMEABILITY:
Alterations in intestinal permeability
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1856434/
Intestinal permeability – a new target for disease prevention and therapy
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4253991/
Intestinal Barrier Function: Molecular Regulation and Disease Pathogenesis
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4266989/
Changes in intestinal tight junction permeability associated with industrial food additives explain the rising incidence of autoimmune disease
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1568997215000245
Intestinal Permeability
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/intestinal-permeability
Intestinal Barrier Function: Molecular Regulation and Disease Pathogenesis
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4266989/
Intestinal permeability parameters in obese patients are correlated with metabolic syndrome risk factors
https://www.clinicalnutritionjournal.com/article/S0261-5614(12)00038-6/abstract
L-GLUTAMINE:
Role of Glutamine in Protection of Intestinal Epithelial Tight Junctions
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4369670/
Glutamine supplementation favors weight loss in nondieting obese female patients. A pilot study.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25226827
https://www.nature.com/articles/ejcn2014184.pdf
Possible Links between Intestinal Permeability and Food Processing: A Potential Therapeutic Niche for Glutamine
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2898551/
Glutamine: A novel approach to chemotherapy-induced toxicity
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3385273/
Molecular Mechanisms Contributing to Glutamine-Mediated Intestinal Cell Survival
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2432018/
Glutamine protects against apoptosis via downregulation of Sp3 in intestinal epithelial cells
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3006244/
Randomised placebo-controlled trial of dietary glutamine supplements for postinfectious irritable bowel syndrome.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30108163?dopt=Abstract
Glutamine and whey protein improve intestinal permeability and morphology in patients with Crohn's disease: a randomized controlled trial.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22038507
Molecular Mechanisms Contributing to Glutamine-Mediated Intestinal Cell Survival
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2432018/
Glutamine protects against apoptosis via downregulation of Sp3 in intestinal epithelial cells
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3006244/
Effect of a glutamine-supplemented enteral diet on methotrexate-induced enterocolitis.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3138440
Clinical Use of Glutamine Supplementation
https://academic.oup.com/jn/article/138/10/2040S/4670117
Glutamine Deprivation Alters Intestinal Tight Junctions via a PI3-K/Akt Mediated Pathway in Caco-2 Cells
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2666365/
Inflammation rather than nutritional depletion determines glutamine concentrations and intestinal permeability.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15380915
Importance of nutrition in inflammatory bowel disease
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2678578/
Gut permeability, intestinal morphology, and nutritional depletion.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9437674
The Roles of Glutamine in the Intestine and Its Implication in Intestinal Diseases
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5454963/
Molecular Mechanisms Contributing to Glutamine-Mediated Intestinal Cell Survival
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2432018/
Effect of glutamine on change in early postoperative intestinal permeability and its relation to systemic inflammatory response.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15222054
Glutamine
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11193715
Glutamine
https://examine.com/supplements/glutamine/
QUERCETIN:
Quercetin Enhances Intestinal Barrier Function through the Assembly of Zonnula Occludens-2, Occludin, and Claudin-1 and the Expression of Claudin-4 in Caco-2 Cells
https://academic.oup.com/jn/article/139/5/965/4670389
Role of flavonoids in intestinal tight junction regulation
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0955286310001877
The role of quercetin, flavonols and flavones in modulating inflammatory cell function.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20887269
Flavonoids and heart health: proceedings of the ILSI North America Flavonoids Workshop, May 31-June 1, 2005, Washington, DC.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17311968
Quercetin reduces inflammatory pain: inhibition of oxidative stress and cytokine production.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19899776
Nutritional Protocol for the Treatment of Intestinal Permeability Defects and Related Conditions
Quercetin as a potential anti-allergic drug: which perspectives?
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21625024
Mucosal mast cells: Effect of quercetin and other flavonoids on antigen-induced histamine secretion from rat intestinal mast cells
https://www.jacionline.org/article/0091-6749(84)90453-6/pdf
Mucosal mast cells. III. Effect of quercetin and other flavonoids on antigen-induced histamine secretion from rat intestinal mast cells.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6202731
Flavonoids in vegetable foods commonly consumed in Brazil and estimated ingestion by the Brazilian population.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14995109
Quercetin
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/quercetin#section=Top
Quercetin
https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-294/quercetin
Foods With the Highest Content of Quercetin
https://www.livestrong.com/article/301326-foods-with-the-highest-content-of-quercetin/
Quercetin
https://examine.com/supplements/quercetin/
SWEET ROOT EXTRACTS:
Effect of licorice on the reduction of body fat mass in healthy subjects
The Effect of Dried Glycyrrhiza Glabra L. Extract on Obesity Management with Regard to PPAR-γ2 (Pro12Ala) Gene Polymorphism in Obese Subjects Following an Energy Restricted Diet
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5527236/
Aqueous extracts and polysaccharides from Marshmallow roots (Althea officinalis L.): Cellular internalisation and stimulation of cell physiology of human epithelial cells in vitro
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378874109006102?via=ihub
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19799989
Pharmacological evaluation of aqueous extract of Althaea officinalis flower grown in Lebanon
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3109/13880209.2010.516754
An Evaluation of Root Phytochemicals Derived from Althea officinalis (Marshmallow) and Astragalus membranaceus as Potential Natural Components of UV Protecting Dermatological Formulations.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26953144
Combination of herbal extracts and platelet-rich plasma induced dermal papilla cell proliferation: involvement of ERK and Akt pathways.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=marshmallow+hair
Protective effects of ginger and marshmallow extracts on indomethacin-induced peptic ulcer in rats
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4518423/
Glycyrrhiza glabra: Medicine over the millennium
http://nopr.niscair.res.in/bitstream/123456789/8122/1/NPR%204%285%29%20358-367.pdf
Glycyrrhiza glabra - a plant for the future
http://mjpms.in/index.php/mjpms/article/view/126
Could Licorice Help You Get Lean?
https://www.webmd.com/diet/news/20000714/licorice-can-reduce-body-fat#1
N-ACETYL-GLUCOSAMINE:
N-Acetylglucosamine: Production and Applications
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2953398/
GLUTEN:
What is gluten?
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jgh.13703
Celiac Disease
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/celiac-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20352220
Effect of Gliadin on Permeability of Intestinal Biopsy Explants from Celiac Disease Patients and Patients with Non-Celiac Gluten Sensitivity
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4377866/
Gliadin Induces an Increase in Intestinal Permeability and Zonulin Release by Binding to the Chemokine Receptor CXCR3
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2653457/
Gliadin, zonulin and gut permeability: Effects on celiac and non-celiac intestinal mucosa and intestinal cell lines.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16635908
Allergy and the gastrointestinal system
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2515351/
The Gut: Where Bacteria and Immune System Meet
Your gut is the cornerstone of your immune system
Role of Kamut® brand khorasan wheat in the counteraction of non-celiac wheat sensitivity and oxidative damage
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0963996914000829
A khorasan wheat-based replacement diet improves risk profile of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM): a randomized crossover trial
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00394-016-1168-2
Characterization of Khorasan wheat (Kamut) and impact of a replacement diet on cardiovascular risk factors: cross-over dietary intervention study
https://www.nature.com/articles/ejcn2012206
Effect of Triticum turgidum subsp. turanicum wheat on irritable bowel syndrome: a double-blinded randomised dietary intervention trial
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4405706/
Do ancient types of wheat have health benefits compared with modern bread wheat?
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5824670/
NSAIDs:
Role of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on intestinal permeability and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5473116/
Intestinal permeability and inflammation inpatients on NSAIDs
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1727292/pdf/v043p00506.pdf
Mortality with upper gastrointestinal bleeding and perforation: effects of time and NSAID use
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2698873/
Number needed to kill. Individual drug risk with NSAIDs.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11584724
Total OTC drug retail sales in the U.S. from 1965 to 2017 (in billion U.S. dollars)
https://www.statista.com/statistics/307237/otc-sales-in-theus/
PPIS:
Pharmacology of Proton Pump Inhibitors
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2855237/
Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) Side Effects, LIst of Names, and Uses
https://www.medicinenet.com/proton-pump_inhibitors/article.htm
The innovative potential of Lactobacillus rhamnosus LR06, Lactobacillus pentosus LPS01, Lactobacillus plantarum LP01, and Lactobacillus delbrueckii Subsp. delbrueckii LDD01 to restore the "gastric barrier effect" in patients chronically treated with PPI: a pilot study.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22955351
How Diet, Exercise, and Probiotics Influence Diversity in Gut Microbiota
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/9243/088e1743b4e2bd92c0d527d813df15795f78.pdf
The influence of long-term use of proton pump inhibitors on the gut microbiota: an age-sex-matched case-control study
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5773837/
Correlation between chronic treatment with proton pump inhibitors and bacterial overgrowth in the stomach: any possible beneficial role for selected lactobacilli?
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25291126
Is It Useful to Administer Probiotics Together With Proton Pump Inhibitors in Children With Gastroesophageal Reflux?
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5753903/
Proton pump inhibitors affect the gut microbiome
https://gut.bmj.com/content/65/5/740
Long-term Use of PPIs Has Consequences for Gut Microbiome
https://consultqd.clevelandclinic.org/long-term-use-of-ppis-has-consequences-for-gut-microbiome/
The Gastric and Intestinal Microbiome: Role of Proton Pump Inhibitors.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28733944
Long-term treatment with proton pump inhibitors is associated with undesired weight gain
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2761557/
STRESS:
5 Things You Should Know About Stress
https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/stress/index.shtml
Stress and the gut: pathophysiology, clinical consequences, diagnostic approach and treatment options
http://www.jpp.krakow.pl/journal/archive/12_11/pdf/591_12_11_article.pdf
Corticotropin-releasing factor receptors and stress-related alterations of gut motor function
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1716215/
CRF induces intestinal epithelial barrier injury via the release of mast cell proteases and TNF-α.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22768175
Breaking down the barriers: the gut microbiome, intestinal permeability and stress-related psychiatric disorders
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4604320/#B204
Neonatal maternal separation predisposes adult rats to colonic barrier dysfunction in response to mild stress.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12388189
Exposure to a Social Stressor Alters the Structure of theIntestinal Microbiota: Implications for Stressor-InducedImmunomodulation
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3039072/pdf/nihms253984.pdf
VAGUS NERVE (GUT-BRAIN AXIS/SECOND BRAIN):
Vagus Nerve as Modulator of the Brain-Gut Axis in Psychiatric and Inflammatory Disorders.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29593576
The Vagus Nerve at the Interface of the Microbiota-Gut-Brain Axis.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29467611
[Brain-gut axis dysfunction].
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19303539
Principles and clinical implications of the brain–gut–enteric microbiota axis
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3817714/
Role of the brain-gut axis in the pathophysiology of Crohn's disease.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18431066
The Human Brain in Numbers: A Linearly Scaled-up Primate Brain
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2776484/
Gut feelings: the emerging biology of gut–brain communication
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3845678/
Acne vulgaris, probiotics and the gut-brain-skin axis - back to the future?
https://gutpathogens.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1757-4749-3-1
The gut-brain axis: interactions between enteric microbiota, central and enteric nervous systems
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4367209/
Gut/brain axis and the microbiota
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4362231/
Mind-altering microorganisms: the impact of the gut microbiota on brain and behaviour.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22968153
Gut-brain axis: how the microbiome influences anxiety and depression.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23384445
Correlation between the human fecal microbiota and depression.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24888394
Altered brain-gut axis in autism: comorbidity or causative mechanisms?
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25145752
The microbiota–gut–brain axis in gastrointestinal disorders: stressed bugs, stressed brain or both?
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4214655/
The Gut-Brain Connection: How it Works and The Role of Nutrition
https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/gut-brain-connection
Think Twice: How the Gut's "Second Brain" Influences Mood and Well-Being
https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/gut-second-brain/
SEROTONIN:
Enteric nervous system, serotonin, and the irritable bowel syndrome.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17031157
Serotonergic Mechanisms Regulating the GI Tract: Experimental Evidence and Therapeutic Relevance
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5526216/
Enteric nervous system development: Recent progress and future challenges.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19783483
A systematic review of association studies investigating genes coding for serotonin receptors and the serotonin transporter: I. Affective disorders.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12851635
Indigenous bacteria from the gut microbiota regulate host serotonin biosynthesis
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4393509/
Influence of Tryptophan and Serotonin on Mood and Cognition with a Possible Role of the Gut-Brain Axis
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4728667/
Neurotransmitters: The critical modulators regulating gut-brain axis
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5772764/
Serotonin, tryptophan metabolism and the brain-gut-microbiome axis.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25078296
Indigenous Bacteria from the Gut Microbiota Regulate Host Serotonin Biosynthesis
https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(15)00248-2
Gut bacteria help regulate serotonin levels
http://www.microbiomeinstitute.org/blog/2015/4/12/gut-bacteria-help-regulate-serotonin-levels
Serotonin function and the mechanism of antidepressant action. Reversal of antidepressant-induced remission by rapid depletion of plasma tryptophan.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2184795
The Expanded Biology of Serotonin
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5864293/
Serotonin: The Happy Hormone Produced In Our Gut
https://www.biokplus.com/blog/en_US/gut-health/serotonin-the-happy-hormone-produced-in-our-gut_1
ZONULIN:
Zonulin, a newly discovered modulator of intestinal permeability, and its expression in coeliac disease
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673600021693?via%3Dihub
Intestinal Permeability and its Regulation by Zonulin: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Implications
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3458511/
Zonulin and Its Regulation of Intestinal Barrier Function: The Biological Door to Inflammation, Autoimmunity, and Cancer
https://www.physiology.org/doi/full/10.1152/physrev.00003.2008
DYSBIOSIS:
Dysbiosis of the gut microbiota in disease
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4315779/
Stressor Exposure Disrupts Commensal Microbial Populations in the Intestines and Leads to Increased Colonization by Citrobacter rodentium
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2849416/?tool=pubmed
Exposure to a Social Stressor Alters the Structure of the Intestinal Microbiota: Implications for Stressor-Induced Immunomodulation
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3039072/?tool=pubmed
Role of the gut microbiota in nutrition and health